Consumer Guide
Learn how to get help to quit smoking and improve
your chances of quitting. This document explains the best ways for
you to quit as well as new treatments to help. It lists new medications
that can double or triple your chances of quitting and quitting
for good. It also tells about ways to avoid relapses and talks about
concerns you may have about quitting, including weight gain.
All information is based on scientific research about
what will give you the best chances of quitting.
Nicotine: A Powerful Addiction
If you have tried to quit smoking, you know how hard
it can be. It is hard because nicotine is a very addictive drug.
For some people, it can be as addictive as heroin or cocaine.
Quitting is hard. Usually people make 2 or 3 tries,
or more, before finally being able to quit. Each time you try to
quit, you can learn about what helps and what hurts.
Quitting takes hard work and a lot of effort,
but you can quit smoking.
Good Reasons for Quitting
Quitting smoking is one of the most important things
you will ever do:
- You will live longer and live better.
- Quitting will lower your chance of having a heart
attack, stroke, or cancer.
- If you are pregnant, quitting smoking will improve
your chances of having a healthy baby.
- The people you live with, especially your children,
will be healthier.
- You will have extra money to spend on things other
than cigarettes.
Five Keys for Quitting
Studies have shown that these five steps will help
you quit and quit for good. You have the best chances of quitting
if you use them together:
1. Get ready.
2. Get support.
3. Learn new skills and behaviors.
4. Get medication and use it correctly.
5. Be prepared for relapse or difficult situations.
1. Get Ready
2. Get Support and Encouragement
Studies have shown that you have a better chance of
being successful if you have help. You can get support in many ways:
- Tell your family, friends, and coworkers that
you are going to quit and want their support. Ask them not to
smoke around you or leave cigarettes out.
- Talk to your health care provider (for example,
doctor, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, psychologist, or smoking counselor).
- Get individual, group, or telephone counseling.
The more counseling you have, the better your chances are of quitting.
Programs are given at local hospitals and health centers. Call
your local health department for information about programs in
your area.
3. Learn New Skills and Behaviors
- Try to distract yourself from urges to smoke.
Talk to someone, go for a walk, or get busy with a task.
- When you first try to quit, change your routine.
Use a different route to work. Drink tea instead of coffee. Eat
breakfast in a different place.
- Do something to reduce your stress. Take a hot
bath, exercise, or read a book.
- Plan something enjoyable to do every day.
- Drink a lot of water and other fluids.
4. Get Medication and Use It Correctly
Medications can help you stop smoking and lessen the
urge to smoke.
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has
approved five medications to help you quit smoking:
1. Bupropion SR—Available by prescription.
2. Nicotine gum—Available over-the-counter.
3. Nicotine inhaler—Available by prescription.
4. Nicotine nasal spray—Available by prescription.
5. Nicotine patch—Available by prescription and over-the-counter.
- Ask your health care provider for advice and carefully
read the information on the package.
- All of these medications will more or less double
your chances of quitting and quitting for good.
- Everyone who is trying to quit may benefit from
using a medication. If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant,
nursing, under age 18, smoking fewer than 10 cigarettes per day,
or have a medical condition, talk to your doctor or other health
care provider before taking medications.
5. Be Prepared for Relapse or Difficult Situations
Most relapses occur within the first 3 months after
quitting. Don't be discouraged if you start smoking again. Remember,
most people try several times before they finally quit. Here are
some difficult situations to watch for:
- Alcohol. Avoid drinking alcohol. Drinking lowers
your chances of success.
- Other smokers. Being around smoking can make you
want to smoke.
- Weight gain. Many smokers will gain weight when
they quit, usually less than 10 pounds. Eat a healthy diet and
stay active. Don't let weight gain distract you from your main
goal—quitting smoking. Some quit-smoking medications may
help delay weight gain.
- Bad mood or depression. There are a lot of ways
to improve your mood other than smoking.
If you are having problems with any of these situations,
talk to your doctor or other health care provider.
Special Situations or Conditions
Studies suggest that everyone can quit smoking. Your
situation or condition can give you a special reason to quit.
- Pregnant women/new mothers: By quitting, you protect
your baby's health and your own.
- Hospitalized patients: By quitting, you reduce
health problems and help healing.
- Heart attack patients: By quitting, you reduce
your risk of a second heart attack.
- Lung, head, and neck cancer patients: By quitting,
you reduce your chance of a second cancer.
- Parents of children and adolescents: By quitting,
you protect your children and adolescents from illnesses caused
by second-hand smoke.
Questions to Think About
Think about the following questions before you try
to stop smoking. You may want to talk about your answers with your
health care provider.
1. Why do you want to quit?
2. When you tried to quit in the past, what helped
and what didn't?
3. What will be the most difficult situations for
you after you quit? How will you plan to handle them?
4. Who can help you through the tough times? Your
family? Friends? Health care provider?
5. What pleasures do you get from smoking? What ways
can you still get pleasure if you quit?
Here are some questions to ask your health care provider.
1. How can you help me to be successful at quitting?
2. What medication do you think would be best for
me and how should I take it?
3. What should I do if I need more help?
4. What is smoking withdrawal like? How can I get
information on withdrawal?
Quitting takes hard work and a lot of effort,
but you can quit smoking.
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